Elisa Lopez-Vasquez v. Pamela Bondi
── Elisa Lopez-Vasquez v. Pamela Bondi ──
Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Date: May 29, 2026
Category: General
United States Court of Appeals
For the Eighth Circuit
___________________________
No. 25-1338
___________________________
Elisa Lopez-Vasquez
Petitioner
v.
Todd Blanche, Acting Attorney General of the United States 1
Respondent
____________
Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
____________
Submitted: March 16, 2026
Filed: May 29, 2026
____________
Before COLLOTON, Chief Judge, GRUENDER and KOBES, Circuit Judges.
____________
GRUENDER, Circuit Judge.
Elisa Lopez-Vasquez entered the United States illegally in 2004 and took up
residence in Carthage, Missouri. Twenty years later, the Department of Homeland
Security (“DHS”) initiated removal proceedings against her before an immigration
1
Todd Blanche is automatically substituted as respondent in place of Pamela
Bondi pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(2).
judge (“IJ”). Lopez-Vasquez did not contest her removability but applied for
cancellation of removal under 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1) and for permission to depart
the United States voluntarily under 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(b). After a hearing, the IJ
issued a written order denying both applications and entered a removal order. In
January 2025, the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) affirmed the IJ’s rulings.
Shortly thereafter, Lopez-Vasquez filed a petition asking us to vacate the removal
order on due process and statutory grounds and to remand to the BIA with
instructions either to cancel her removal or to reconsider her applications. Finding
no basis for such relief, we deny Lopez-Vasquez’s petition.
I. Background
Lopez-Vasquez is a native and citizen of Guatemala who resided illegally in
Carthage, Missouri for roughly twenty years. She is the mother of six U.S. citizen
children whose ages range from two to twenty years old. In 2021, she married a
citizen of Guatemala who has no legal status in the United States and began living
with him in Carthage alongside her children. He is the biological father of her
youngest child. Lopez-Vasquez has never held formal employment in the United
States but has served as a homemaker and caretaker of her children.
On August 1, 2024, DHS issued Lopez-Vasquez a Notice to Appear on the
charge of being an alien present in the United States without admission or parole.
See 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(6)(A)(i). On September 3, 2024, Lopez-Vasquez attended a
hearing before an IJ in Kansas City, Missouri and, through counsel, conceded her
removability and designated Guatemala as the country for removal. She then applied
for cancellation of removal under 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1). On September 20, 2024,
the IJ held a hearing at which Lopez-Vasquez, her husband, and her then-seventeen-
year-old daughter testified in support of her application. Lopez-Vasquez also
submitted letters to the IJ from family members, neighbors, and faith leaders
speaking to her character, role as a mother, and community involvement. At the
hearing, Lopez-Vasquez confirmed that her children would remain in the United
States if she was removed to Guatemala. In the event the IJ denied her cancellation
-2-
application, Lopez-Vasquez also requested that the IJ allow her to depart the United
States voluntarily under 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(b).
After considering the testimony and “every exhibit” in the evidentiary record,
the IJ denied Lopez-Vasquez’s application for cancellation of re
{# E23 (Nick, ruling section 1 answer 10): quoting a bill or a court opinion works
the way quoting a news article works. Select a passage above and the same panel
opens: the passage goes to the official you choose, with this document's own
address as its source and its own type. #}