In re L.B. CA1/4
── In re L.B. CA1/4 ──
Court: California Court of Appeal
Date: May 28, 2026
Category: General
Filed 5/28/26 In re L.B. CA1/4
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or
ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION FOUR
In re L.B., a Person Coming Under
the Juvenile Court Law.
THE PEOPLE, A174314
Plaintiff and Respondent, (Contra Costa County
v. Super. Ct. No. J2500027)
L.B.,
Defendant and Appellant.
In this juvenile wardship proceeding, defendant L.B. entered a no
contest plea to an allegation of misdemeanor grand theft, and the juvenile
court ordered that she be placed on probation for one year. On appeal, L.B.
challenges two of the probation conditions, arguing (1) a condition requiring
her to submit to search and seizure at any time is unreasonable under People
v. Lent (1975) 15 Cal.3d 481 (Lent); and (2) a condition requiring her to follow
orders from her probation officer is unconstitutionally vague and overbroad,
and improperly delegates authority to the probation officer to set conditions
of probation.
1
We reject L.B.’s challenge to the search condition. We will direct that
the condition pertaining to probation officer orders be modified, and we will
affirm the juvenile court’s order as modified.
I. BACKGROUND
In January 2025, the Contra Costa County District Attorney filed a
juvenile wardship petition under Welfare and Institutions Code1 section 602,
subdivision (a), alleging L.B. committed felony grand theft (Pen. Code, § 487,
subd. (a); allegation 1) and organized retail theft (id., § 490.4; allegation 2).
The probation report describes the events underlying these allegations.
On November 25, 2024, L.B., who was then 17 years old, and two women
were arrested for allegedly taking beauty products worth about $1,000 from
an Ulta Beauty store in San Ramon. Earlier in the day, L.B. and the two
women were in an Ulta Beauty store in Livermore and allegedly attempted to
steal some items but dropped the merchandise before leaving the store. At
the San Ramon store, according to the manager, L.B. and the two women
took items, walked out of the store, and fled in a car. Police responded and
followed the car but gave up the chase for safety reasons after the fleeing car
accelerated through red lights.
After returning to the San Ramon store, police were informed by staff
that one of the stolen items contained a GPS tracking device. Using the
tracking device, police located and stopped the car. The stolen items were in
the car, on the floor of the front passenger seat and on the right floorboard in
the back seat. L.B. was the passenger in the back seat. Police arrested L.B.
and the two women.
1 Undesignated statutory references are to the Welfare and Institutions
Code.
2
On July 18, 2025, pursuant to a negotiated agreement, the first
allegation in the petition (grand theft) was reduced from a felony to a
misdemeanor (Pen. Code, § 487, subd. (a); see id., § 489, subd. (c)(1)); L.B.
entered a no contest plea as to that amended allegation; and the court
dismissed the organized retail theft allegation. Moving to disposition, the
juvenile court adjudged L.B. to be a ward of the court and placed her on
probation for one year.
The court imposed several conditions of probation, including a search
con
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