Busch v. Morgan CA1/3
── Busch v. Morgan CA1/3 ──
Court: California Court of Appeal
Date: May 28, 2026
Category: General
Filed 5/28/26 Busch v. Morgan CA1/3
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California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
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ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION THREE
TIMOTHY R. BUSCH, as Trustee,
etc.,
Plaintiff and Respondent, A171532
v. (Alameda County
GLORIA MORGAN, Super. Ct. No. 22CV009328)
Defendant and Appellant.
Defendant Gloria Morgan (Gloria1) appeals from an interlocutory
judgment entered after bench trial ordering the partition by sale of property
co-owned by Gloria and the Theresa Morgan 2022 Irrevocable Trust Dated
February 23, 2022 (Theresa Decanted Trust), of which plaintiff Timothy R.
Busch is the trustee. Gloria avers Busch lacked authority to litigate the
partition, the judgment is void for failure to join indispensable parties, and
the trial court erred by refusing to apply the Partition of Real Property Act
(Code Civ. Proc., § 874.311 et seq.; PRPA; further undesignated statutory
references are to this code) or the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act
(former § 874.311 et seq.; UPHPA). We affirm.
1 For ease of comprehension and meaning no disrespect, we refer to
Gloria Morgan, Theresa Morgan, Joe Morgan, Angela Morgan, and Lisa
Morgan by their first names throughout this opinion.
1
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
The property at issue in the partition action is a single-family residence
in Alameda County (the residence), which was Gloria’s family residence while
she was married to her then-husband, Joe Morgan (Joe). Gloria and Joe
divorced in 1989, and Joe subsequently married his second wife, Theresa
Morgan (Theresa). Joe died in 2020.
To assist in understanding the issues on appeal, we explain how the
ownership interests in the residence passed over time as well as the
numerous trusts involved in the case.
Gloria and Joe entered into a marital settlement agreement, which
contained a “Further Judgment on Reserved Issues” governing the
distribution of property (property settlement agreement), including the
residence. Under the property settlement agreement, Gloria was entitled to
exclusive use and occupancy of the residence until it was sold. Further, until
July 1, 1993, Gloria had the sole and exclusive right to determine whether to
sell the residence; after that date, Joe retained that right, provided he gave
Gloria 60 days’ notice. Gloria and Joe remained co-owners of the residence,
each with an undivided one-half interest in the residence, and were each
entitled to one-half of the proceeds from the sale of the residence. The
agreement also set forth various terms governing any sale. Gloria currently
lives at the residence.
In 2012, Joe conveyed his undivided one-half interest in the residence
to the Joe L. Morgan Irrevocable Trust II (Joe Trust). This resulted in the
residence being equally co-owned by the Joe Trust and Gloria.
Joe Trust
The Joe Trust was established in 1991 and contained the following
relevant provisions.
2
The beneficiaries were Theresa, Gloria, and Joe’s children. This
included Joe’s two adult children with Gloria, Angela Morgan (Angela) and
Lisa Morgan (Lisa), who were listed as “Special Beneficiaries.”
Upon Joe’s death, the remaining trust estate was to be distributed as
follows. The trustee was “ins
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