Ymca of Greater Boston, Inc. v. Hyh'nes Bakri.
── Ymca of Greater Boston, Inc. v. Hyh'nes Bakri. ──
Court: Massachusetts Appeals Court
Date: May 20, 2026
Category: General
NOTICE: Summary decisions issued by the Appeals Court pursuant to M.A.C. Rule
23.0, as appearing in 97 Mass. App. Ct. 1017 (2020) (formerly known as rule 1:28,
as amended by 73 Mass. App. Ct. 1001 [2009]), are primarily directed to the parties
and, therefore, may not fully address the facts of the case or the panel's
decisional rationale. Moreover, such decisions are not circulated to the entire
court and, therefore, represent only the views of the panel that decided the case.
A summary decision pursuant to rule 23.0 or rule 1:28 issued after February 25,
2008, may be cited for its persuasive value but, because of the limitations noted
above, not as binding precedent. See Chace v. Curran, 71 Mass. App. Ct. 258, 260
n.4 (2008).
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
APPEALS COURT
25-P-404
YMCA OF GREATER BOSTON, INC.
vs.
HYH'NES BAKRI.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER PURSUANT TO RULE 23.0
After a jury-waived trial, a judge of the Eastern Housing
Court entered judgment in favor of the plaintiff, YMCA of
Greater Boston, Inc. (YMCA), against the defendant, Hyh'nes
Bakri (Bakri), on numerous claims in a consolidated action
relating to a tenancy dispute between the parties. 1 Bakri
appeals from this judgment, 2 asserting numerous errors on appeal
1YMCA states that two entities, Hallkeen Management, Inc.,
and Cruz Management Company, Inc., "were [also] parties in this
action and join in on [YMCA's] [b]rief." While those entities
were named as defendants to a small claims action brought by
Bakri, which was consolidated with the Housing Court action
brought by YMCA, those entities were not named as plaintiffs in
YMCA's complaint and have not filed appearances in this appeal.
2Bakri filed her notice of appeal prior to final judgment
entering below. We exercise our discretion to hear this appeal
because the premature filing of the notice of appeal did not
and requesting that the judgment be vacated and damages be
entered in her favor. We affirm.
As a preliminary matter, we decline to address a number of
Bakri's claims that fail to comply with the Massachusetts Rules
of Appellate Procedure, 3 fail to rise to the level of appellate
argument, 4 or were not raised below. 5 We recognize that Bakri is
prejudice YMCA. See Roch v. Mollica, 481 Mass. 164, 165 n.2
(2019).
3 These claims include her references to the First and
Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution; G. L.
c. 12, § 11H-11J; 42 U.S.C. § 1983; 42 U.S.C. § 2000d; 42 U.S.C.
§ 3604; G. L. c. 151B; and alleged violations of Housing Court
orders. Bakri filed an informal brief pursuant to the Appeals
Court Informal Brief Pilot Program (program) for self-
represented litigants, but the program still requires compliance
with the Massachusetts Rules of Appellate Procedure. See
Appeals Court Informal Brief Pilot Program,
https://www.mass.gov/info-details/appeals-court-informal-brief-
pilot-program.
4 These claims include "substantial civil rights injustice,"
"loophole disguised as procedure," and "plac[ing] the burden to
fix [YMCA's] continued noncompliance" on Bakri. The program
requires "adequate appellate argument," meaning that the
"Appeals Court does not have to consider any argument that is
not discussed in the brief or that lacks legal or factual
support." Appeals Court Informal Brief Pilot Program,
https://www.mass.gov/info-details/appeals-court-informal-brief-
pilot-program.
5 These claims include violation of the right to a speedy
trial under the Sixth Amendment to the United States
Constitution, as incorporated through the Fourteenth Amendment;
violation of art. 11 of the Massachusetts Declaration of Rights;
violation of the Fourth Amendment to the United States
Constitution; and
{# E23 (Nick, ruling section 1 answer 10): quoting a bill or a court opinion works
the way quoting a news article works. Select a passage above and the same panel
opens: the passage goes to the official you choose, with this document's own
address as its source and its own type. #}