Peo in Interest of IC
── Peo in Interest of IC ──
Court: Colorado Court of Appeals
Date: May 14, 2026
Category: General
25CA2235 Peo in Interest of IC 05-14-2026
COLORADO COURT OF APPEALS
Court of Appeals No. 25CA2235
City and County of Denver Juvenile Court No. 25JV30395
Honorable Ann Gail Meinster, Judge
The People of the State of Colorado,
Petitioner,
In the Interest of I.C., Z.C., D.C., T.C., M.C., E.C., and N.C., Children,
and Concerning A.A. f/k/a M.M.C.,
Appellant.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED
Division IV
Opinion by JUDGE LUM
Welling and Schock, JJ., concur
NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(e)
Announced May 14, 2026
Miko Brown, City Attorney, Christina R. Kinsella, Assistant City Attorney,
Denver, Colorado, for Petitioner
Debra W. Dodd, Counsel for Youth, Berthoud, Colorado, for I.C.
Debra W. Dodd, Guardian Ad Litem, for Z.C., D.C., T.C., M.C., E.C., and N.C.
Michael Kovaka, Office of Respondent Parents’ Counsel, Littleton, Colorado, for
Appellant
¶1 In this dependency or neglect action, the children’s parent,
A.A. (formerly known as M.M.C.), appeals the judgment entered on
a jury’s verdict adjudicating I.C., Z.C., D.C., T.C., M.C., E.C., and
N.C. (the children) dependent or neglected. We affirm.
I. Background
¶2 Denver Human Services (the Department) filed a petition in
dependency or neglect based on concerns that the children were
living in a van with A.A. and the children’s other parent, R.H.
(mother); that the older children were not enrolled in or attending
school; and that the children were dirty and hungry. The seven
children ranged in age from eighteen months to twelve years old.
¶3 A.A. denied the allegations and requested an adjudicatory jury
trial. After a six-day trial, the jury returned special verdicts finding
that all seven children were dependent or neglected under section
19-3-102(1)(b)-(d), C.R.S. 2025. The jury unanimously determined
that (1) all seven children lacked proper parental care as a result of
A.A.’s acts or failures to act; (2) the children’s environment was
injurious to their welfare; and (3) A.A. failed or refused to provide
the children with proper or necessary subsistence, education,
1
medical care, or any other care necessary for the children’s health,
guidance, or well-being.
II. Sufficiency of the Evidence
¶4 A.A. contends that the evidence was insufficient to support the
jury’s verdict. We aren’t persuaded.
A. Standard of Review and Applicable Law
¶5 In determining whether the evidence is sufficient to sustain an
adjudication of dependency or neglect, we review the record in the
light most favorable to the prevailing party, and we draw every
inference “fairly deducible” from the evidence in favor of the jury’s
decision. People in Interest of S.G.L., 214 P.3d 580, 583 (Colo. App.
2009); People in Interest of T.T., 128 P.3d 328, 331 (Colo. App.
2005).
¶6 We will not reverse the jury’s verdict even if reasonable people
might arrive at different conclusions based on the same facts.
S.G.L., 214 P.3d at 583.
¶7 The purpose of an adjudicatory hearing is to determine the
child’s status as dependent or neglected under section 19-3-102
and whether that status warrants governmental intervention.
People in Interest of N.G., 2012 COA 131, ¶ 39; see also K.D. v.
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People, 139 P.3d 695, 699 (Colo. 2006) (noting that the adjudication
is not made as to the parents but relates only to the child’s status).
¶8 As relevant here, a child is dependent or neglected when
(1) the child lacks proper parental care through the actions or
omissions of the parent; (2) the child’s environment is injurious to
their welfare; and (3) a parent fails or refuses to provide the child
with proper or necessary subsistence, education, med
{# E23 (Nick, ruling section 1 answer 10): quoting a bill or a court opinion works
the way quoting a news article works. Select a passage above and the same panel
opens: the passage goes to the official you choose, with this document's own
address as its source and its own type. #}