Vicki Chang v. Andrew Vanderwielen
── Vicki Chang v. Andrew Vanderwielen ──
Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date: May 11, 2026
Category: General
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 11 2026
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
VICKI CHANG, No. 23-35284
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:22-cv-00013-SKV
v.
MEMORANDUM*
ANDREW VANDERWIELEN, Trooper,
Washington State Patrol; BRIAN HUNT,
Officer, Seattle Police Department; JANE
GUREVICH, Security Guard, University of
Washington; EDWARD COLLINS, Trooper,
Washington State Patrol; RIDDHI
KOTHARI, Doctor, University of
Washington; CITY OF SEATTLE,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Washington
Sarah Kate Vaughan, Magistrate Judge, Presiding
Submitted May 11, 2026**
San Francisco, California
Before: O'SCANNLAIN, SILVERMAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Vicki Chang appeals pro se from the district court’s entry of judgment in her
action alleging 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and state law claims arising from her forcible
removal from the University of Washington Harborview Medical Center and a
subsequent visit to the same hospital. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
1291 and review de novo. See Harper v. Nedd, 71 F.4th 1181, 1184 (9th Cir. 2023)
(dismissal for failure to state a claim); Jett v. Penner, 439 F.3d 1091, 1096 (9th
Cir. 2006) (summary judgment). We affirm.
Summary judgment was proper on the Fourth Amendment claims alleging
that defendants Vanderwielen and Gurevich used excessive force. The district
court properly applied the facts of the altercation as depicted by the videotape of
the event and other relevant circumstances. Under the totality of the
circumstances, the defendants’ use of force was minimal and objectively
reasonable. See Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 378-81 (2007) (holding that, absent
evidence that the videotape “differs from what actually happened”, the court
should “view[] the facts in the light depicted by the videotape” of the event when
ruling on a motion for summary judgment); Williamson v. City of Nat’l City, 23
F.4th 1146, 1149-53 (9th Cir. 2022) (applying the unreasonable force standard and
videotape rule to find only minimal force where the protester resisted removal and
went limp, and then the officers lifted the protestor by her arms and dragged her
through the doorway by her wrist and forearm).
2
The district court properly dismissed the Fourth Amendment claim alleging
that defendant Vanderwielen seized Chang’s property. Chang failed to allege facts
showing that Vanderwielen meaningfully interfered with her possessory interest in
her purse. See United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109, 113 (1984) (explaining that
a Fourth Amendment “seizure of property occurs when there is some meaningful
interference with an individual’s possessory interests in that property”) (internal
quotation marks omitted). Dismissal was also proper on the Fourteenth
Amendment claim alleging that Vanderwielen damaged Chang’s purse. Chang
cannot allege a Fourteenth Amendment claim because state law provides an
adequate post-deprivation remedy for property loss caused by the state. See
Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 533 (1984) (holding that an unauthorized
intent
{# E23 (Nick, ruling section 1 answer 10): quoting a bill or a court opinion works
the way quoting a news article works. Select a passage above and the same panel
opens: the passage goes to the official you choose, with this document's own
address as its source and its own type. #}