Perez v. The State of Cal. CA4/3
── Perez v. The State of Cal. CA4/3 ──
Court: California Court of Appeal
Date: April 23, 2026
Category: General
Filed 4/23/26 Perez v. The State of Cal. CA4/3
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION THREE
JENNY PEREZ,
Plaintiff and Appellant, G065485
v. (Super. Ct. No. 30-2023-
01326651)
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
OPINION
Defendant and Respondent.
Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court of Orange County,
Richard Y. Lee, Judge. Affirmed.
Jenny Perez, in pro. per., for Plaintiff and Appellant.
Rob Bonta, Attorney General, Iveta Ovsepyan, Assistant
Attorney General, Quintin Lucas and Peter J. Lucca, Jr., Deputy Attorneys
General, for Defendant and Respondent.
Plaintiff Jenny Perez filed this action against defendant the State
1
of California (the State). Based on the limited record on appeal, which does
not include the operative second amended complaint (or the earlier
2
complaints), Perez appears to have asserted causes of action for negligence
and dangerous condition of public property under Government Code section
835 arising out of an alleged incident in July 2020 involving officers of the
3
California Highway Patrol that ended with the death of her son. The trial
court sustained a demurrer to the second amended complaint without leave
to amend because Perez failed to timely present a claim under the
1
In her opening brief on appeal, Perez says she filed her
complaint “against the State of California and its agents and employees in
the California Highway Patrol.” In the trial court, the Attorney General
identified its client as “Defendant State of California, by and through the
California Highway Patrol (erroneously sued as State of California Their
Agents and or Employees of the California Highway Patrol)” (italics omitted).
And in its respondent’s brief, the Attorney General refers to the respondent
and defendant as “State of California, by and through the California Highway
Patrol.” (Italics omitted.) On appeal, neither party directly addresses whether
the operative complaint erroneously named the defendant. For ease of
reference, this opinion refers to the defendant and respondent as the State.
2
After Perez designated the record for appeal, the clerk’s
transcript included a note that some of the items were not included in the
clerk’s transcript because Perez had failed to identify each specific document
she was designating by its title and filing date. (See Cal. Rules of Court, rule
8.122(a)(1) [“A notice designating documents to be included in a clerk’s
transcript must identify each designated document by its title and filing date
or, if the filing date is not available, the date it was signed”].) There is no
indication in the record Perez attempted to correct her defective designation
of the record or address the fact that the clerk’s transcript did not contain
either the second amended complaint or the demurrer to it.
3
All undesignated statutory references are to the Government
Code.
2
Government Claims Act (§ 810 et seq.). We conclude the trial court did not err
and ther
{# E23 (Nick, ruling section 1 answer 10): quoting a bill or a court opinion works
the way quoting a news article works. Select a passage above and the same panel
opens: the passage goes to the official you choose, with this document's own
address as its source and its own type. #}