Castillo Carrion v. Blanche
── Castillo Carrion v. Blanche ──
Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date: April 23, 2026
Category: General
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 23 2026
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ADELAIDO MARTIN CASTILLO No. 22-675
CARRION, Agency No.
A216-266-106
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM*
TODD BLANCHE, Acting Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted April 21, 2026**
Pasadena, California
Before: FRIEDLAND and MILLER, Circuit Judges, and VITALIANO, District
Judge.***
Petitioner Adelaido Martin Castillo Carrion, a native and citizen of Mexico,
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable Eric N. Vitaliano, United States District Judge for the
Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation.
seeks review of a decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) affirming
the denial by an immigration judge (“IJ”) of his application for cancellation of
removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we deny the petition for
review.
Where, as here, “the BIA expresse[s] agreement with the reasoning of the IJ,
[we] review[ ] both the IJ and the BIA’s decisions.” Hernandez v. Garland, 38
F.4th 785, 788 (9th Cir. 2022) (quoting Kumar v. Holder, 728 F.3d 993, 998
(9th Cir. 2013)). We review questions of law de novo, id., and in the context of
cancellation of removal claims, we review the agency’s “exceptional and
extremely unusual hardship” determination for substantial evidence, Gonzalez-
Juarez v. Bondi, 137 F.4th 996, 1003 (9th Cir. 2025).
In his petition for review, Castillo Carrion argues only that the BIA
committed legal error in assessing whether Castillo Carrion’s older U.S.-citizen
son was too old to be a “qualifying relative” for purposes of the hardship
determination. But we need not reach that argument because the BIA affirmed the
IJ’s ruling on an alternative, independently sufficient ground: that Castillo Carrion
had not made the requisite showing of “exceptional and extremely unusual
hardship” as to either of his two U.S.-citizen children, including the son who was
then 22 years old. Castillo Carrion forfeited any challenge—based on a lack of
substantial evidence or otherwise—to that alternative holding by failing to raise the
2 22-675
issue in his opening brief. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259-60
(9th Cir. 1996) (explaining that issues that are not raised or not supported by
argument in the opening brief are forfeited). Accordingly, we deny the petition for
review.
Petition DENIED.1
1
The temporary administrative stay is lifted, and the motion to stay removal,
Dkt. No. 2, is denied.
3 22-675
{# E23 (Nick, ruling section 1 answer 10): quoting a bill or a court opinion works
the way quoting a news article works. Select a passage above and the same panel
opens: the passage goes to the official you choose, with this document's own
address as its source and its own type. #}