Harvest Aid, LLC v. Paul
── Harvest Aid, LLC v. Paul ──
Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date: April 22, 2026
Category: General
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 22 2026
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
HARVEST AID, LLC, a California limited No. 24-7375
liability company, D.C. No.
2:21-cv-04154-SSS-KS
Plaintiff - Appellee,
v. MEMORANDUM*
WAX WORKS, INC., a Kentucky
corporation,
Defendant - Appellee,
v.
STEVEN PAUL, an individual; ECHO
BRIDGE ACQUISITION CORP., LLC; SP
RELEASING, LLC, a California limited
liability company,
Defendant-third-pty-plaintiffs -
Appellants.
HARVEST AID, LLC, No. 25-2589
Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No.
2:21-cv-04154-SSS-KS
v.
STEVEN PAUL; ECHO BRIDGE
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
ACQUISITION CORP., LLC; SP
RELEASING, LLC,
Defendant-third-pty-plaintiffs -
Appellants,
v.
WAX WORKS, INC.,
Third-pty-defendant.
HARVEST AID, LLC, a California limited No. 25-2711
liability company,
D.C. No.
Plaintiff - Appellant, 2:21-cv-04154-SSS-KS
v.
WAX WORKS, INC., a Kentucky
corporation,
Defendant,
v.
STEVEN PAUL, an individual; ECHO
BRIDGE ACQUISITION CORP., LLC; SP
RELEASING, LLC, a California limited
liability company,
Defendant-third-pty-plaintiffs -
Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
Sunshine Suzanne Sykes, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted February 12, 2026
Pasadena, California
2 24-7375
Before: WARDLAW, BADE, and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
Harvest Aid sued Steven Paul, SP Releasing, LLC, and Echo Bridge
Acquisition Corp., LLC (collectively, “Defendants”) for copyright infringement in
violation of 17 U.S.C. § 501 and circumvention of copyright protection systems in
violation of 17 U.S.C. § 1201. A jury returned a verdict in favor of Harvest Aid
and against Defendants on all counts. Following the entry of judgment, Harvest
Aid filed a timely motion for attorneys’ fees and costs, and Defendants timely
moved for a new trial pursuant to Rule 59 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
The district court denied the motions for failure to comply with the pre-filing
conference of counsel requirements under Central District of California Local Rule
7-3 and its Civil Standing Order, without reaching the merits of the motions. The
district court subsequently granted Harvest Aid’s second motion for attorneys’ fees
and costs and amended the entry of judgment accordingly.
These consolidated cases involve three separate appeals: (1) Defendants’
appeal of the order denying their motions for a new trial; (2) Defendants’ appeal of
the order granting Harvest Aid’s second motion for attorneys’ fees and costs; and
(3) Harvest Aid’s conditional cross-appeal of the order denying the first motion for
attorneys’ fees and costs. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we
vacate and remand in the first appeal; affirm in part and reverse in part the award
of attorneys’ fees and costs in the second appeal; and dismiss the third appeal.
3 24-7375
1.
{# E23 (Nick, ruling section 1 answer 10): quoting a bill or a court opinion works
the way quoting a news article works. Select a passage above and the same panel
opens: the passage goes to the official you choose, with this document's own
address as its source and its own type. #}