Dodge v. Commissioner of Motor Vehicles

── Dodge v. Commissioner of Motor Vehicles ── Court: Supreme Court of Connecticut Date: April 21, 2026 Author: Mullins Category: General ************************************************ The “officially released” date that appears near the beginning of an opinion is the date the opinion will be published in the Connecticut Law Journal or the date it is released as a slip opinion. The operative date for the beginning of all time periods for the filing of postopinion motions and petitions for certification is the “officially released” date appearing in the opinion. All opinions are subject to modification and technical correction prior to official publication in the Connecti- cut Law Journal and subsequently in the Connecticut Reports or Connecticut Appellate Reports. In the event of discrepancies between the advance release version of an opinion and the version appearing in the Connecticut Law Journal and subsequently in the Connecticut Reports or Connecticut Appellate Reports, the latest version is to be considered authoritative. The syllabus and procedural history accompanying an opinion that appear in the Connecticut Law Journal and subsequently in the Connecticut Reports or Connecticut Appellate Reports are copyrighted by the Secretary of the State, State of Connecticut, and may not be reproduced or distributed without the express written permission of the Commission on Official Legal Publications, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. ************************************************  Dodge v. Commissioner of Motor Vehicles ELIZABETH M. DODGE, EXECUTRIX (ESTATE OF STEPHEN M. DODGE), ET AL. v. COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES ET AL. (SC 21181) Mullins, C. J., and McDonald, D’Auria, Ecker, Alexander, Dannehy and Bright, Js. Syllabus Pursuant to the Workers’ Compensation Act (§ 31-293 (a)), an injured employee may assert a claim against and recover damages from a tortfeasor who is allegedly liable for the employee’s work-related injury, even if the employee is entitled to workers’ compensation benefits for that injury, and an employer that has paid or has become obligated to pay those benefits to the employee “shall have a lien upon any judgment . . . or any settlement received by the employee from the [tortfeasor].” The plaintiff, as executrix of the decedent’s estate and as the decedent’s surviving spouse, had filed for workers’ compensation benefits after the decedent died of mesothelioma, which was caused in substantial part by his exposure to products containing asbestos during the course of his employ- ment with the defendants, the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles and the town of Manchester. Prior to filing her claims for benefits, the plaintiff settled numerous product liability actions that she had brought against the manu- facturers and suppliers of the products containing asbestos to which the decedent had been exposed, with 70 percent of the net settlement proceeds awarded to the decedent’s estate as damages for his personal injuries and death, and 30 percent of the proceeds awarded to the plaintiff for her loss of consortium. With respect to the plaintiff’s claim for workers’ compensation benefits, an administrative law judge of the Workers’ Compensation Commis- sion found that the decedent’s exposure to asbestos, both at home and during the course of his employment with the defendants, was a significant factor in causing the decedent to develop mesothelioma. Because the decedent’s meso- thelioma was caused in substantial part by this exposure to asbestos during his employment, total incapacity benefits were awarded to the decedent’s estate and survivor’s benefits were awarded to the plaintiff. The administra- tive law judge determined, however, that the defendants, as the decedent’s employers, were entitled under § 31-293 (a) to a lien on the net amount of the settlement proceeds recovered by the decedent’s estate, even though most of those proceeds were attributable to the decedent’s nonoccupational exposure to asbest