Mary Crawford v. Sandra Wozniak
── Mary Crawford v. Sandra Wozniak ──
Court: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Date: April 16, 2026
Category: General
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
No. 25-1932
MARY CRAWFORD,
Appellant
v.
SANDRA WOZNIAK; ZALES DELAWARE, INC.; ABC CORPORATIONS 1-5, fictitious
names describing presently unidentified business entities; and JOHN DOES 1-5,
fictitious names describing presently unidentified individuals
________________________
Appeal from the U.S. District Court, D.N.J.
Judge Edward S. Kiel No. 1:21-cv-15811
Before: PORTER, MONTGOMERY-REEVES, and BOVE, Circuit Judges
Submitted: Apr. 10, 2026; Decided: Apr. 16, 2026
_____________________________
NONPRECEDENTIAL OPINION ∗
MONTGOMERY-REEVES, Circuit Judge. In this appeal, Mary Crawford seeks to
reinstate her claims against Zales Delaware, Inc. (“Zales”) and Sandra Wozniak for
violations of the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (“NJLAD”). N.J. Stat. Ann. §§
10:5-1 to -50. Because we see no genuine disputes of material fact for her claims, we
will affirm the District Court’s order granting summary judgment.
∗
This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and, under I.O.P. 5.7, is not binding
precedent.
I. BACKGROUND 1
From 2015 to 2019, Crawford worked at two Zales locations. She was the oldest
employee at both. Three of her colleagues, including Wozniak, made numerous negative
comments about Crawford’s age. She reported them, but nothing happened, and the
comments continued. During the same time, coworkers and managers complained about
Crawford’s workplace behavior. 2 On August 10, 2019, Crawford’s regional manager
Phillip Avitabile fired her, citing these complaints as the basis for the termination.
In 2021, Crawford filed her complaint against Zales and Wozniak. She alleged that
Zales discriminated against her based on age, created a hostile work environment, and
retaliated against her for complaining about the ageist environment at Zales—all in
violation of the NJLAD. She also alleged that Wozniak aided and abetted Zales’s
violations of the NJLAD. After discovery, Zales and Wozniak moved for summary
judgment. The District Court granted their motion. This appeal followed.
1
We view the following facts in the light most favorable to Crawford, the non-movant.
Turco v. City of Englewood, 935 F.3d 155, 161 (3d Cir. 2019).
2
These concerns included Crawford
(1) being written up for excessive lateness and call outs; (2) entering the store
after closing in violation of policy; (3) participating in an incident consistent
with insurance fraud; (4) changing shifts without proper approval; (5) sharing
personal information about other jewelry consultants with customers;
(6) intervening with other jewelry consultants’ sales; (7) having verbal
altercations with her co-workers and displaying her anger at them in front of
customers; (8) abusing premier rewards; (9) making disparaging comments
about customers and making them cry; and (10) engaging in dishonest
behavior.
Appendix (hereinafter “App. __”) 4; App. 740–41.
2
II. ANALYSIS3
Crawford argues that the District Court erred in granting summary judgment
because a genuine dispute of material fact exists for her discrimination, hostile-work-
environment, retaliation, and aiding-and-abetting claims. We disagree.
First, discrimination. Under the NJLAD, it is “unlawful discrimination” to
“discharge” an employee “because of . . . age.” N.J. Stat. Ann. § 10:5-12(a). New Jersey
courts assessing NJLAD discrimination claims em
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address as its source and its own type. #}