The Bank of New York Mellon v. Peter Ferenc Gedeon

── The Bank of New York Mellon v. Peter Ferenc Gedeon ── Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Date: April 15, 2026 Category: NEW USCA11 Case: 25-11646 Document: 31-1 Date Filed: 04/15/2026 Page: 1 of 4 NOT FOR PUBLICATION In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit ____________________ No. 25-11646 Non-Argument Calendar ____________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee for the Certificate Holders of CWABS Inc., Asset Backed Certificates, Series 2006-15, f.k.a. The Bank of New York, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus PETER FERENC GEDEON, Defendant-Appellant, UNKNOWN PARTY #1, The Names Being Fictitious to Account for Parties in Possession, et al., Defendants. USCA11 Case: 25-11646 Document: 31-1 Date Filed: 04/15/2026 Page: 2 of 4 2 Opinion of the Court 25-11646 ____________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida D.C. Docket No. 8:25-cv-00711-MSS-CPT ____________________ Before BRASHER, ABUDU, and WILSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Peter Ferenc Gedeon, proceeding pro se, appeals an order of the district court remanding this case to the Twelfth Judicial Circuit Court in and for Manatee County, Florida, and denying Gedeon’s motion to stop his eviction. After careful review, we affirm. In March 2025, Gedeon removed to the district court an ac- tion filed in Florida state court by the Bank of New York Mellon (“the Bank”). He filed dozens of documents, including a copy of the state court complaint, filed in August 2016, in which the Bank sought to foreclose on Gedeon’s mortgage. Gedeon also filed an “emergency/urgent motion to stop eviction.” In April 2025, the district court remanded the case to state court for several reasons and denied Gedeon’s motion to stop his eviction. Gedeon timely appealed. 1 1 The Bank argues that we lack jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d). We already denied the Bank’s motion to dismiss the appeal on this basis, explain- ing that we have jurisdiction because Gedeon’s notice of removal invoked 28 U.S.C. § 1443. See 28 U.S.C. § 1447(d) (explaining that the remand of a case removed under § 1443 is reviewable on appeal). USCA11 Case: 25-11646 Document: 31-1 Date Filed: 04/15/2026 Page: 3 of 4 25-11646 Opinion of the Court 3 We review issues of removal jurisdiction de novo. Georgia v. Clark, 119 F.4th 1304, 1307 (11th Cir. 2024). We construe pro se pleadings and briefs liberally. Wright v. Newsome, 795 F.2d 964, 967 (11th Cir. 1986); Parrott v. Neway (In re Parrott), 118 F.4th 1357, 1363 n.2 (11th Cir. 2024). We may affirm the decision of the district court on any basis supported by the record. See Alvarez v. Royal Atl. Devs., Inc., 610 F.3d 1253, 1268 (11th Cir. 2010). Here, we affirm because Gedeon’s removal was untimely. Federal district courts have removal jurisdiction over civil actions against any person who is “denied or cannot enforce” their civil rights in state court. 28 U.S.C. § 1443(1). A defendant generally must file a notice of removal of such an action within 30 days after