Armendariz v. City of Colorado Springs

── Armendariz v. City of Colorado Springs ── Case No.: 24-1201 Court: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Date: March 12, 2026 Category: General Appellate Case: 24-1201 Document: 84-1 Date Filed: 03/12/2026 Page: 1 FILED United States Court of Appeals PUBLISH Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS March 12, 2026 Christopher M. Wolpert FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT Clerk of Court _________________________________ JACQUELINE ARMENDARIZ, et al., Plaintiffs - Appellants, v. No. 24-1201 (D.C. No. 1:23-CV-01951-SKC-MDB) CITY OF COLORADO SPRINGS, et al., (D. Colo.) Defendants - Appellees. ---------------------------------------- ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION, et al., Amici Curiae. _________________________________ ORDER _________________________________ Before BACHARACH, PHILLIPS, and FEDERICO, Circuit Judges. _________________________________ Appellants’ Petition for Panel Rehearing is GRANTED to the extent of the modifications in the attached revised opinion. The court’s February 24, 2026 opinion is withdrawn and replaced by the attached revised opinion, which shall be filed as of today’s date. Entered for the Court, Per Curiam  Appellate Case: 24-1201 Document: 84-1 Date Filed: 03/12/2026 Page: 2 FILED United States Court of Appeals PUBLISH Tenth Circuit UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS March 12, 2026 Christopher M. Wolpert FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT Clerk of Court _________________________________ JACQUELINE ARMENDARIZ; CHINOOK CENTER, Plaintiffs - Appellants, v. No. 24-1201 CITY OF COLORADO SPRINGS; DANIEL SUMMEY, in his individual capacity; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; B.K. STECKLER, in his individual capacity; JASON S. OTERO, in his individual capacity; ROY A. DITZLER, in his individual capacity; FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, Defendants - Appellees. ---------------------------------------- CENTER FOR DEMOCRACY & TECHNOLOGY; ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION; ELECTRONIC PRIVACY INFORMATION CENTER; KNIGHT FIRST AMENDMENT INSTITUTE, Amici Curiae. _________________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (D.C. No. 1:23-CV-01951-SKC-MDB) _________________________________  Appellate Case: 24-1201 Document: 84-1 Date Filed: 03/12/2026 Page: 3 Theresa Wardon Benz of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, Denver, Colorado (Jacqueline V. Roeder and Kylie L. Ngu, of Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP, Denver, Colorado, Timothy R. Macdonald, Sara R. Neel, Anna I. Kurtz, Mark Silverstein, and Laura Moraff, of American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Colorado, Denver, Colorado, with her on the brie