Reliable Artificial Intelligence Research Act of 2025

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 3336 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 3336 To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to carry out prize competitions to advance the science of interpretability and to develop adversarial robustness with respect to artificial intelligence products, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES December 3, 2025 Ms. Hassan (for herself and Mr. Banks) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to carry out prize competitions to advance the science of interpretability and to develop adversarial robustness with respect to artificial intelligence products, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Reliable Artificial Intelligence Research Act of 2025''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Adversarial robustness.--The term ``adversarial robustness'' means the degree to which an artificial intelligence model is able to resist attacks that would induce it to produce incorrect, restricted, or harmful outputs, while maintaining integrity, reliability, and privacy. (2) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning given the term in section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401). (3) Interpretability.--The term ``interpretability'' means the degree to which humans are able to accurately understand how an artificial intelligence model makes decisions and considers inputs and how the outputs or behaviors of the model respond to a change in the input